Tables
This function is used to create and modify the tables in the database, by describing their characteristics in the data dictionary for the folder. The confirmation of this description is then used to create the table in the database or to modify the characteristics.
The management of the tables is used to define the list of the tables in the database. In fact, activity codes are used to inhibit certain tables and/or certain indexes.
In addition to the structure of the table itself, the following are also defined in this dictionary:
- the links to other tables (referential integrity links). These links are used by the cancellation utilities, by the import-export functionality and by other tools of this type.
- the information proposed by default in the screens created from these tables (help key-words, format information, etc.).
A table is identified by its name (uppercase alphanumeric starting with a letter), and it possesses an abbreviation. The creation of new tables during the localization/customization phase assumes that the name starts with one of the letters X,Y or Z. The name and abbreviation must be unique within the database (no two tables can exist with the same name, which is logical and the same goes for the abbreviation: this last restriction is not valid for the screens).
A table can then be manages with the help of an object, on the condition that the necessary screens are created.
Warning:
It is not possible to add fields, specific or vertical characteristics on tables of type ‘system’ or ‘dictionary’. The specific is not maintained upon folder validation or migration.
Prerequisite
Refer to documentation Implementation
Screen management
The definition of a view is done using three tabs: a query definition tab, the field definition tab and the key definition tab.
Header
The following fields are present on this tab:
Table code (field CODFIC) |
The table code must be composed of 1 to 10 characters (letters or numbers but must start with a letter). It is the unique identifier for all the table abbreviations of the data dictionary. The Adonix reserved words are prohibited. |
Abbreviation (field ABRFIC) |
The abbreviation for a table must be composed of 1 to 3 characters (letters or numbers but it must start with a letter). It is the unique identifier for all the table abbreviations of the data dictionary. The Adonix reserved words are prohibited. |
Description (field ZINTITFIC) |
Tab General
Located in this tab is the general information relative to the table and its management.
The following fields are present on this tab:
Characteristics
Activity code (field CODACT) |
The Activity Code and the Module that are used to identify if the table described in the dictionary must be created in the database of the folder. It is if the two conditions set out below are achieved simultaneously :
A table with an assigned activity code starting with X, Y, or Z, is considered to be specific/custom and in no case affected by a version change (these activity codes can be placed at the line level). In addition, there is a dependence between the modules :
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Module (field MODULE) |
Table management
Database type (field TYPDBA) |
Base type for which the table must be generated. The "Folder" base type is used to indicate to the program for the management of folders to generate the table in the base type entered in the folder record for all the files of the folder. In certain exceptional cases (in particular if it is an external table) there is the possibility to add another parameter. |
Compatible with previous version (field FLG130) |
This check box is to be set if there is a requirement to access a table for a v140 folder from a v130 folder. In this case, the structure of this table must be respect the limits for version 130 (no clob, nor blob...). Note : the inverse is possible without specify in the dictionary (access to a table 130 from a v140 folder). |
Number of records (field NBENREG) |
The number of records field is used to define the size of the table in the database. This field is used to size the table being created or modified. This value is entered on the creation of the folder for each table created, from the result of the evaluation of the sizing formula. This formula itself uses variables where the values are entered in the folder parameters. During the revalidation of a folder, the number of records is re-evaluated, but the result of the calculation is only re-written in this field if it is greater than the value found in the table ; thus, it is possible to modify this value, increase the size of the table and this value will be recovered in the case of folder revalidation. If however, it is decreased in size, it will be taken into account immediately if the table is manually validated with the help of the corresponding button, but once a revalidation of the folder is carried out, the calculated value that is greatest, will be used in place of the entered value. This behaviour has been defined for security reasons : for performance reasons and ease of use, it is in fact better to over size a table rather than under size it. It is not necessary to protect the modification of this field with an activity code. |
Generate translated text (field GENTRA) |
This check box is used to define the method used, in Crystal Report, for the translated texts in this table.
It is a parameterization field that does not require an activity code to protect it. Needs to be in coherence with the technique used in the Crystal report linked to the table. For new texts to be translated, it is advised to check this box, to use the view method and thus not overload the sequential files. |
Reset to zero (field ZERO) |
This check box is used by the return to zero utility for the movements, which is used to re-zero the movements in a folder (which is used to guard the "fixed" data - products, business partners, accounts, BOMs.... -arising from an entry deleting the movements, documents, invoices, stock movements, WO... - linked by example to a test of a real startup). When this box is checked, the re-zero utility erases all the lines in the table. One of these flags is found in each field (when a field must be reset to zero without the table being emptied). |
Open access (field SECURE) |
This check box is used to restrict the access to the data table within the folder owning the table and certain authorized folders. This notion is identical for the view. A modification of this field requires a revalidation of the table, to be taken into account in the database.
The authorized folders are :
It should be noted that this check box is not updated by patch : the security strategy for the table being considered as parameterization. On the validation of the table, the fact that this check box is checked provokes the creation of a configuration file (extension .cfg) with the following code :
If other manual directives exist in the configuration file, they are of course respected. The directives can be in effect added by update of the Configuration file section in the corresponding tab of the table management). |
Folder management
Table type (field TYPFIC) |
This field is used to class the tables according to a typology used by the folder management. It can take the following values:
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Copy type (field CRE) |
It determines if the creation of the table implies a transfer of the data between the reference folder and the folder to be created during the creation of the folder. This parameter can take the following values :
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Copy option (field OPT) |
The copy option is associated with the copy type in the case of a conditional copy. You can decide which data from several table subgroups are copied from the source folder to the destination folder. |
Copy legislation (field FLGLEG) |
This checkbox is used to define the copy method in the dictionary validation:
When validating the folder, only the data corresponding to the managed or empty legislations will be recovered by the validated folder. This option will also be used in the legislation copy function. |
Delivery type (field TYPDLV) |
Internal use for the industrialization of a version. This parameter can take the following values:
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Specific columns
Description (field INTIT) |
These fields are used to enter the name of the two fields in the table. They are used to identify the fields that have a title present in the table. This information is used to give an automatic display of the title of a record where the key is known (screen management, cancellations, code changes...) |
Short description (field INTITC) |
Symbol (field SYMBOL) |
Format (field COLFMT) |
Length (field COLLNG) |
Decimals (field COLDEC) |
Tab Fields
This tab is used to define all the fields of the table in a drop-down menu.
In each table, it is possible to use fields whose name is standardized and which will automatically be updated if they exist by object management. The fields are the following:
- CREDAT and UPDDAT are respectively the creation and last update dates.
- CRETIM and UPDTIM are respectively the creation and last update times.
- CREUSR and UPDUSR are the user codes who carried out respectively the record creation and its last update.
- EXPNUM is a sequential number used to date the records with respect to the import/export module (that makes it possible to only export that which has been updated since the last export).
- A sixth field can also be inserted in each table. This field is called ENAFLG and it corresponds to an active/inactive flag. If the table in question is managed by an object and that a data type is associated with this fields, the following controls will be made of the fields of this type:
- the standard selection window for the object called by the selection key will automatically filter inactive records.
- an error message will prevent the direct entry by its inactive key code.
This is of course not valid for the management of the object itself (if not, it would not be possible to reactivate the records rendered temporarily inactive).
The following fields are present on this tab:
Grid
No. (field NUMLI) |
Column (field CODZONE) |
Define the field name for the table as it will be expressed in the software. A field with the name FIELDNAME defined in an ABV abbreviation table can be accessed using the [F:ABV]FIELDNAME syntax. For custom/specific fields, the field name must start with X_, Y_, or Z_. In the database, each zone corresponds to one or more fields, according to whether or not the zone is sized. The corresponding fields are called FIELDNAME_0, FIELDNAME_1, FIELDNAME_2. To enter and display the corresponding field on a screen, it is given the same name in the screen dictionary. The screen and the table will be used simultaneously in object management. |
Type (field CODTYP) |
The field type is defined here, which characterize the entry format (numeric, any characters, date...) and the coherence controls (reference to a table for example). The principal generic types that exist : A : Alphanumeric |
Menu (field NOLIB) |
Defines the local menu number associated with the field defined on the line. When a field is of the type local menu (from 1 to 255) corresponding to the rank of a title in a table named local menu, stored in the messages table APLSTD. On entry or on display, the following are displayed according to the choices made in the user interface :
The interest of this type of entry is that the list of choices is displayed in the user connection language. Each local menu number characterises the list of available titles. For example, the local menu 1 corresponds to the choice No / Yes in this order. In this particular case, the user interface can also be a check box. |
Length (field LONG) |
Used to define the length of a field when this field uses a generic data type where the length is not fixed. This is notably the case for the types A and DCB. |
Act (field CODACT) |
An activity code is used to:
If the activity code is disabled:
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Dim. (field DIME) |
Dimension of the field in the table. The dimension can also be assigned as a function of the activity code. |
Normal title (field INTITCOURT) |
Title for the field over three lengths : short title being limited to 12 characters, normal title at 20 characters and the long title at 35 characters. These titles are translatable texts and they are stored in a dedicated table, ATEXTE. When a new text is entered, after creation of a section, a window appears whose title is Text. There is then a choice between the following three options :
When in modification mode for a text already entered there is also an additional choice of displaying in the window, where the title is presented Text nnn (nnn being its number). Indeed, it is then possible to modify the text whose number is given, to conform with the text that is being entered (this modification is made wherever the corresponding text is used, once the corresponding screens have been revalidated). In addition, it is possible to call, using the right button on the mouse, the Abbreviation function that is used to select one of the standardised abbreviations defined when a title is too long (the use of abbreviations must be avoided as far as possible to facilitate the readability of the screens). |
Abbreviated title (field INTITABREG) |
Title for the field over three lengths : short title being limited to 12 characters, normal title at 20 characters and the long title at 35 characters. These titles are translatable texts and they are stored in a dedicated table, ATEXTE. When a new text is entered, after creation of a section, a window appears whose title is Text. There is then a choice between the following three options :
When in modification mode for a text already entered there is also an additional choice of displaying in the window, where the title is presented Text nnn (nnn being its number). Indeed, it is then possible to modify the text whose number is given, to conform with the text that is being entered (this modification is made wherever the corresponding text is used, once the corresponding screens have been revalidated). In addition, it is possible to call, using the right button on the mouse, the Abbreviation function that is used to select one of the standardised abbreviations defined when a title is too long (the use of abbreviations must be avoided as far as possible to facilitate the readability of the screens). |
Long title (field INTITLONG) |
Title for the field over three lengths : short title being limited to 12 characters, normal title at 20 characters and the long title at 35 characters. These titles are translatable texts and they are stored in a dedicated table, ATEXTE. When a new text is entered, after creation of a section, a window appears whose title is Text. There is then a choice between the following three options :
When in modification mode for a text already entered there is also an additional choice of displaying in the window, where the title is presented Text nnn (nnn being its number). Indeed, it is then possible to modify the text whose number is given, to conform with the text that is being entered (this modification is made wherever the corresponding text is used, once the corresponding screens have been revalidated). In addition, it is possible to call, using the right button on the mouse, the Abbreviation function that is used to select one of the standardised abbreviations defined when a title is too long (the use of abbreviations must be avoided as far as possible to facilitate the readability of the screens). |
Property name (API) (field APROPNAM) |
Denormalized collection (API) (field DENCOLGR) |
Package name (API) (field APACKNAM) |
Options (field OPTION) |
These options are realized by characters that can be concatenated when several options are required. It is possible to choose these options thanks to a selection window. A detailed description for all the possible options is available. |
Linked table (field LIEN) |
Code for a table linked to that modified by means of the current field. For the data types making reference to an object, this field is assigned automatically. |
Link expression (field EXPLIEN) |
This field is only entered if a linked table has been specified. If this field is not assigned, the link is made directly from the field in the current line (which supposes that the primary linked table key is not the only component). In the case where the primary key possesses several components the link expression must be indicated under the form : comp1;comp2;comp;... where comp1,comp2, comp3,... are the components of the key.
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Global variable init. (API) (field VARVALUE) |
Copy legislation (field CHPLEG) |
This field is linked with the checkbox Copy legislation. In effect, it specifies the field containing the legislation, or the field linking up to the master table that contains the legislation. |
Cancellation (field ANNUL) |
During the cancellation of a line in the linked table (source table), a particular action can be carried out on the table that is currently being modified or created (destination table). This action is defined by the code below :
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Verification (field VERIF) |
This field is used to indicate if the coherence verification utility must verify the link. |
Mandatory (field OBLIG) |
The field Mandatory is used to define if the field can be empty or if it is mandatory that it contains a value (not empty). An empty field may be a string with an empty length, a null numeric value, a local menu value equal to zero (no choice carried out) or an empty date [0/0/0]. When the field is a key in a table, if the cancellation control is set to the RTZ value, the link cannot be mandatory (because the cancellation can erase the value of the key field) : the Mandatory field is then automatically set to No. |
RTZ (field ZERO) |
Tab Index
This tab is used to define the different indexes defined in the table.
The following fields are present on this tab:
Grid Index
No. (field NUMLIG) |
Index code (field CODIND) |
This field corresponds to the name under which the index is known in the database. A standard is used in all the tables in the application : it consists of naming the keys by using the abbreviation for the table, followed by 0 for the principal key, by 1 for the second key, etc.... For the specific/customization, start this code with one of the following three letters : X,Y or Z. |
Index descriptor (field DESCRIPT) |
This is where the list of fields that make up the index are entered. The fields are separated by a '+' if there are several fields (for example, in the sites table FACILITY there is a key whose definition is LEGCPY+FCY). A descending sort field is preceded with the sign "-" (warning, it is used in the left list). The first field that makes up the index is without a sign and is therefore ascending. |
Duplicates (field HOMONYM) |
This column is used to define whether the key can or cannot accept homonyms. |
Default clustered index (field DEFORDIND) |
Use this column to define a default clustered index provided by Sage. If you select No, a default clustered index is not defined. If you select Yes, this is the clustered index used. To change the clustered index, you need to define a Specific cluster index or select the Clustered index deactivated check box to not to use a clustered index. This value can be modified by patch. This default setting does not apply if you already set up a clustered index locally in the configuration file or in the Specific clustered index field. |
Specific clustered index (field ORDIND) |
Select Yes to define this index as the clustered index. Only one index per table can be selected. A clustered index is a specific type of index that reorders how records are physically stored in a table. This is a special setting that can never be modified by patch. |
Activity (field CODACT) |
If this field is not assigned, the index will always be present. If this field corresponds to an inactive activity code, the index will not be generated. It is possible to add a specific/custom key by an activity code starting with X, Y or Z. |
Block number 2
Default clustered index disabled (field ORDINDSTA) |
Use this column to disable the clustered indexes for the table. The potential index delivered by Sage in the Default clustered index column is disabled, even if you did not define a clustered index in the column dedicated to this setup. Select this check box to disable the clustered index. |
Configuration file
field FICCFG |
A text describing the technical configuration of the table in the database is entered in this section. This text is recorded in a file "name.cfg" in the FIL directory for the application. This file is used by the "valfil" instruction. View the dedicated technical annex for more information. |
Tab Audit
This tab is used to create the setups allowing it to then log by means of database triggers generated automatically, the insertions, deletions and modifications carried out on a table, by storing, if required, the values before and after in specific fields. Any record modification is logged provided one of the field conditions is verifies. This trace is stored in two specific tables (AUDITH and AUDITL). It can be simply consulted, or give rise to automated notifications, by means of the Workflow.
The main principle is as follows:
- Provided at least one audit flag (creation, modification, deletion) is checked, each operation of this type creates a line in the AUDITH table. This is made without considering that the fields are logged and the corresponding modifications are made.
- As soon as the fields are listed in the field grid, any modification of the field value respecting the given condition triggers the creation of a line in AUDITL.
The "trigger" method makes it possible to log operations even if they are carried out by a program other than adonix. The information in this tab is taken into account by revalidating the table: the triggers are automatically created and/or modified at the same time.
The SUBTRIGGER processing contains the trigger description depending on the database. The SPETRIGGER processing is dedicated to the specific in order to customize their description.
The information in this tab is considered as part of the setups. The standard does not supply any audit setup. It is not necessary to safeguard by activity code X, Y or Z any modification made in this tab.
The audit is globally conditioned by the AUDIT activity code.
Following cannot be audited:
- the audit tables themselves
- the fields of type clob and blob
- the fields whose data type is AXX
The results of the audit can be viewed using following functions:
The following fields are present on this tab:
Type of audit
Creation (field AUDCRE) |
These three check boxes are used to define the operations to be logged for the records in the table :
Note: Warning for the "grid" and "combined" objects that do not carry an update of the record but operate by deletion and creation of the record. |
Modification (field AUDUPD) |
Deletion (field AUDDEL) |
Functions
Workflow (field AUDWRK) |
makes it possible to have an automated notification by Workflow. A Workflow batch task triggers a Workflow event for each line of the AUDITH table where the Workflow status is "to be processed", then update the status to "processed". |
Audit bl (field AUDBI) |
It is used for the incremental synchronization of the BI fact table. It is only present if the ABI activity code is active. Update by the generation of the dataware according to the type of update planned for the table fact. According to the rules of BI synchronization, if a fact table is updated upon incremental synchronization from an X3 table, this table is flagged "AUDIT BI". |
S-data audit (field AUDSDA) |
Tracking key
Key (field AUDCLE) |
One of the keys for the table is specified here. It is preferable that it is without homonym, to facilitate the identification of the record in the read of the audit. If this field is not entered, the primary key is used. |
S-data key (field ASDCLE) |
Grid Fields audited
Field (field FLD) |
List of fields to be audited. Do not enter this grid, if a log of only the operations carried out on a record is required, without a log of the contents of the fields. There will be a log for a modified record, if at least one of the conditions on the fields is verified by the new values of the field ; whilst on the creation or deletion of the record, there will systematically be a log. |
Description (field FLDDES) |
Operator (field FLDOPE) |
Value (field FLDVAL) |
All the fields |
In the Audit tab, is used to load the grid using all the fields in the table. |
Limits to be respected
There are constraints when creating a table. The limits are the following:
concerning the key:
- limited to 15 indexes at a maximum
- limited to 16 fields maximum by index
- limited to 250 characters maximum by index
concerning the record:
- limited to 32 Kb under Oracle and SQL Server
- limit of 255 fields per table
- limit of 512 columns ( field1*dimension1 + field2*dimension2 + ... + fieldN*dimensionN )
- limit to either a blob or clob type field of any size, or to several fields, but in this case the total size of the table is limited to 64 Kb
number of open tables:
- limit of 255 tables
Reports
By default, the following reports are associated with this function:
- DICOX3: Table dictionary
- ATABLIST: List of tables
This can be changed using a different setup.
Specific buttons
Validation |
This function is used to create or to update the table in the database from the dictionary. If the table does not exist, it is created empty of data. If it exists, the table structure is updated conforming to the new description given in the dictionary (the new fields are added, the deleted fields are removed, the fields whose structure or dimension has changed are recopied: the records are of course conserved in the table). It is possible to force the validation: a complete revalidation of the data and indexes. If this option is not specified and if the table structure is not changed, only the indexes will be recreated. It may also be useful to give default values to the fields in the table for existing records: this is done using the Process button (explained below). |
Process |
Is used to create a temporary processing, named WWINIXXX, where XXX is the table abbreviation, which will be executed after the table validation (if it already exists), in order to make it possible to give default values to the fields of existing records. A default processing is proposed when this button is used and it is then possible to add instructions to it. This processing is made up of 3 labels that are:
In this way, for example, if a numeric field MYFIELD is added to the table, a field that should take the value of the OTHFIELD field that exists already in the table, increased by 1, then the following is added in the line processing. MYFIELD = OTHFIELD + 1 Warning:
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Copy |
This button is used to copy the table structure to another folder. Caution: Only the description of the table in the dictionary is recopied: the table is not created in the target folder (it will be necessary to validate this description so that the table can be created). Obviously, the data in the table is not recopied either. Caution: The NBENREG field (number of records) and all the fields of the 'Audit' tab are not copied. |
Clear | This button is used to delete the data in a table. For performance purposes, the table is deleted and then an empty table takes its place. A confirmation is required, this operation being irreversible. |
Delete |
Note that this button deletes both the record in the dictionary (this is the normal behavior of this type of button), but also physically deletes the table in the database (this is the equivalent of a "Drop Table"). The two questions are posed successively (because it is possible to only delete the table without deleting the data in the dictionary). |
Menu Bar
Options / Information |
This function is used to display, in an information box:
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Options / Source |
This is used to view the *.srf file corresponding to the current table in the current application. This option is notably interesting when on a server with no rights to the FIL directory. |
Options / Maintenance |
This menu option is used to switch directly to the maintenance on the table. |
Documentation / Paragraphs |
This menu item allows access to the documentation management on the first paragraph of the documentation (if there is one) associated with the current record. |
Documentation / Links |
This menu item allows access to link management. It is used to define the links between the current record and other records (for example, the links between functions and parameters). These links are specific to the documentation and are used to load the generation of documentation structures. |
Documentation / Generation |
This menu item launches a documentation generation. You can also launch it from the Generation button at the bottom of the screen. You can launch three types of generation one by one or simultaneously:
The range suggested by default takes into account the current record, but you can modify it at launch time. |
Error messages
In addition to the generic error messages, the following messages can appear during the entry:
The table contains no fields |
A table has bee created without defining at least one field. |
The table does not contain a primary key |
As a minimum one index is required in each table. |
The field title is not referenced |
The title field entered in the first tab does not exist in the list of fields in the second tab. |
Abbreviation exists already |
Abbreviations in the folder must be unique. This message is displayed if an attempt is made to create a table with an abbreviation used by another table. Warning message, when an attempt is made to enter an abbreviation on a table that already exists for another view. It is indeed recommended to have single abbreviations. |
Prohibited character |
An attempt has been made to use the ‘"’ character in a title (this character is prohibited). |
The field title is not referenced |
In one of the fields a title entered in the general tab for a field that is not defined in the field tab. |
Local menu number incorrect |
The length is incorrect based on the field internal type.
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Incorrect length |
The length field has an incorrect value (too large, or empty for example). |
Incorrect option |
An attempt has been made to enter an option that does not exist in the Option column associated with a field in the table. |
Incorrect link expression |
The link expression is syntactically incorrect. |
Index already entered |
An attempt has been made to define the same index twice in a table. |
Non-existent field |
A field has been referenced in an index that does not exist in the list of fields. |
Dimensioned field |
An attempt has been made to use a dimensioned field in an index (this is prohibited). |
Number of columns too great |
There is a limit of 512 columns taking into account the field sizes. |
Too many fields |
There is a limit of 255 columns. Here the dimensions do not count. |
Line length too great |
This is the record size. Under SQL, the limit is 8,060 bytes. In Oracle, there is no limit, but under Adonix the limit is 32K. |
Key too long |
The size of an index cannot exceed 256 characters. |
Too many components in the key |
There is a limit of 16 fields per key. |
There are no translatable texts in this table |
The attempt is made to check the box "Generation of translatable texts" while the main table managed by the object does not have any field of type AXX, AX1, AX2 or AX3. |
Caution: this modification makes it necessary to change the Chrystal reports linked to this table |
Warning message. Modifying the check box "Generation of translatable texts" determines the method chosen for the print of translated texts in the Chrystal reports using this table. By modifying this box the method is changed, and thus the reports associated with the table must be modified accordingly. It is therefore advisable to avoid modifying this field. |
Other errors likely to appear |
During the table revalidation (by the validation tool) other errors are likely to appear. These errors can be viewed in the form of a log file. Amongst the errors likely to appear are the following:
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Tables used
Refer to documentation Implementation